The Babylonian Empire, a flourishing civilization in Mesopotamia from around 1894 BCE to 539 BCE, made a profound impact on the region and beyond, leaving an indelible mark. One of its most significant contributions was the creation of an advanced legal system known as the Code of Hammurabi. This comprehensive code established laws and corresponding punishments, aiming to maintain order and justice within society. The Babylonians also excelled in astronomy and mathematics, notably making advancements in algebra and introducing concepts such as zero. Their mathematical achievements, including the use of a base-60 numeral system, profoundly influenced subsequent civilizations, including the Greeks and Arabs. The Babylonians’ architectural prowess is exemplified by the awe-inspiring structures they constructed, notably the renowned Hanging Gardens of Babylon. In summary, the Babylonian Empire’s enduring legacy encompasses the realms of law, mathematics, astronomy, and architecture.
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